It's a complicated condition, which means it generally gets worse over time.
A steady increase in IOP may result in serious harm to the eye.
Squinting
Dilated pupil
Enlarged Look of eye
Pawing at face or eyes
Behavior changes (because of vision loss; could be subtle at first)
Lethargy and/or reduction of appetite because of pain
Clumsiness (because of vision loss)
Blindness
Secondary glaucoma is the most common type of glaucoma found in cats; principal glaucoma is uncommon in cats.
Main Glaucoma
The main cataract is a hereditary illness.
Secondary Glaucoma
Secondary glaucoma occurs because of some other illness and generally occurs in just 1 eye. Typical causes of secondary cataract include the following:
Uveitis (inflammation in the eye)
Eye injury
Bleeding from the eye
Advanced cataracts
Tumor or growth or similar in the eye
It is important to attract your pet to the vet if you become aware of eye abnormalities or some other indications of illness. Issues with the eye may easily go from bad to worse, so you shouldn't hesitate to determine whether your cat enhances. Eye ailments may have many signs, so particular eye evaluations are required to diagnose glaucoma in cats.
When analyzing the eyes, your veterinarian may use a particular lens to check out the eye structures to get signs of glaucoma. If glaucoma is suspected, your veterinarian may wish to confirm the IOP. This is achieved via a procedure called tonometry. A tonometer frequently resembles a pen-like contraption. If the IOP is always elevated and other signs of glaucoma exist, then your veterinarian will probably diagnose glaucoma on your kitty.
These eye specialists have advanced knowledge and technical equipment that allows them to diagnose your cat's glaucoma fast and recommend the very best remedies.
There's no way to undo the eye injury done by glaucoma, so early detection is your best method to preserve vision and avoid intense pain.
The first treatment for glaucoma normally entails using eye drops to decrease blood inflammation and pressure—medicines like dorzolamide and timolol function to reduce stress in the eye. Steroids can be used to decrease inflammation. Your veterinarian will track eye fluctuations and adjust medications as necessary.
Surgery may be recommended in acute glaucoma cases and the ones who don't react well to medical therapy. Surgical therapy requires using a laser to fix the drainage of the aqueous humor.
In cases of blindness or severe illness, your veterinarian may recommend complete elimination of the eye.
There's not an absolute way to avoid glaucoma from happening in cats. Secondary glaucoma might be avoided if an eye condition is detected until it causes glaucoma. That is the reason why regular veterinary assessments (annually or even more ) are so significant. Your vet might have the ability to detect eye fluctuations before glaucoma starts or at its first stages.